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E-2 treaty investor service

E-2 Investor Visa for Entrepreneurs

For treaty investors building or operating a qualifying US business

The E-2 visa is generally for eligible treaty-country nationals who invest a substantial amount of capital in a qualifying U.S. business they will develop and direct.

Most E-2 investors apply at a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad. That application is made in the E Visa segment of Form DS-160, which is completed and submitted online with the Department of State — there is no paper version, and no tool can prepare it for you. Form I-129 is only for someone already in the United States seeking a change of status, and even then it grants status rather than a visa, so travel abroad still means a consular application. This page explains the requirements and the evidence; it does not prepare an E-2 application.

Forms explained

3 forms explained on this page

What to expect

Understand the requirements, the evidence, and where your application is actually filed

No account needed

This page is reference only — it asks you for nothing and stores nothing

Forms for this service

Forms used for an E-2, and where they are filed

Which form applies depends entirely on where you are. Haven does not prepare any of these — this list is here so you know what to expect and can avoid the wrong one.

DS-160, Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application — the E Visa segment is the application for an investor abroad. Filed online with the Department of State at ceac.state.gov.

Form I-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker, with the E-1/E-2 Classification Supplement — only for an investor already in the United States requesting a change of status.

Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status — for a spouse and children already in the United States.

FAQ

Common questions about E-2 Investor Visa for Entrepreneurs

Answers below are summarized from official USCIS or U.S. Department of State guidance linked with each item.

Which form do I actually file for an E-2?

It depends entirely on where you are. An investor abroad applies at a U.S. embassy or consulate by completing the E Visa segment of Form DS-160, which the State Department accepts only online — there is no paper or PDF version. Form I-129 is only for someone already in the United States requesting a change of status.

Source: U.S. Department of State: DS-160 Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application

Is there a minimum investment amount for an E-2?

No. USCIS applies a proportionality test rather than a fixed dollar figure: the investment must be substantial in relation to the total cost of buying or creating the enterprise, and enough to show a real commitment. It must also be more than marginal, meaning it cannot exist only to earn you a living. Whether a given amount qualifies is a legal judgment about your specific business.

Source: USCIS: E-2 Treaty Investors

Who qualifies for E-2 treaty investor classification?

USCIS says the investor generally must be a national of a treaty country, have invested or be actively investing a substantial amount of capital in a bona fide U.S. business, and be coming to develop and direct that enterprise.

Source: USCIS: E-2 Treaty Investors

Can I use Form I-129 to request E-2 classification from outside the United States?

No. USCIS says a request for E-2 classification cannot be made on Form I-129 if the person is physically outside the United States; that path goes through the Department of State.

Source: USCIS: E-2 Treaty Investors

Can my spouse and children come with me in E-2 status?

Usually yes. USCIS says spouses and unmarried children under 21 may seek E-2 dependent classification, and family members already in the United States may use Form I-539 for change or extension of status.

Source: USCIS: E-2 Treaty Investors